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Anita Rani
Keywords:
Climate change, Ecosystem health, Biodiversity, Ecosystem services, Conservation, Adaptation.
Abstract:
Climate change is one of the most critical environmental challenges of the twenty-first century, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystem structure, ecological functioning, and biodiversity. Changes in temperature and precipitation have altered natural processes, while the increasing frequency of climate-related disturbances has reduced ecosystems' capacity to maintain stability. As ecosystem health declines, the provision of essential services such as climate regulation, carbon storage, water purification, and habitat support is increasingly threatened. This article examines the relationship between climate change and ecosystem health by discussing the major drivers of climate change and their influence on terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. It further explores the impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and ecological resilience, highlighting the implications for ecosystem services and environmental sustainability. The review also summarizes commonly used approaches for ecosystem health assessment and discusses ecosystem-based adaptation and mitigation strategies that can enhance resilience under changing climatic conditions. Recent advances in remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), artificial intelligence, and ecological modeling have significantly improved the monitoring and assessment of ecosystem change. These technologies provide valuable information for conservation planning and support sustainable ecosystem management. Strengthening ecosystem resilience through effective restoration, nature-based solutions, and science-driven management will be essential for minimizing climate-related impacts and ensuring the long-term sustainability of natural ecosystems.
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International Journal of Recent Research and Review
ISSN: 2277-8322
Vol. XIX, Issue 3
August 2026
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PUBLISHED
August 2026
ISSUE
Vol. XIX, Issue 3
SECTION
Articles
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