ISSN: 2277-8322 (Online)                                                                   

 International Journal of Recent Research and Review

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Volume-XVIII (Issue 1) - MARCH 2025


 

Design and Optimization of a Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications Using the Trust Region Framework and Nelder-Mead Simplex Algorithm

 

 

Rohit Bansal

Khushnuma

 

Keywords: Antenna, 5G Wireless Communication, Trust Region Framework, Nelder-Mead Simplex Algorithm.

 

Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is a key technology in 5G networks, enabling high data rates, improved capacity, and low latency. This study presents a compact microstrip patch antenna designed for mmWave 5G applications, balancing miniaturization and performance. Operating at 24 GHz (23.9–24.2 GHz), the antenna is built on a Rogers RO3006 substrate, chosen for its excellent electrical properties, low signal loss, and high efficiency. With dimensions of 20.45 mm × 10 mm × 0.254 mm, it achieves a directivity gain of 9.41 dBi. To enhance performance, optimization techniques such as the Trust Region Framework and Nelder-Mead Simplex Algorithm are applied, improving radiation efficiency, impedance matching, and bandwidth. This design contributes to the development of compact, high-efficiency antennas for 5G and future wireless technologies.

 

 

International Journal of Recent  Research and Review
 

  

 

ISSN: 2277-8322

Vol. XVIII, Issue 1
March 2025

 

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PUBLISHED
March 2025
 

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Vol. XVIII, Issue 1

 

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