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     Tapan Kumar Jha 
      
        
      
      
      
      Keywords: 
      
      Web Application Penetration
Testing, VAPT, OWASP Top 10, Dynamic
Analysis, Automated Scanners, Comparative
Study
 
      
        
      
      
      Abstract: 
      
 Web applications increasingly serve
as critical infrastructure, yet remain
disproportionately vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
This paper presents a comparative analysis of
modern penetration testing (VAPT) tools—
both open-source and commercial—with a
focus on detection efficacy, coverage of the
OWASP Top 10, false-positive rates,
performance, usability, and cost. A selection of
tools (Skipfish, OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite Pro,
W3af, Qualys WAS, and Fortify WebInspect)
are reviewed through data drawn from recent
peer-reviewed studies, benchmarks on
standardized testbeds like bWAPP, and
industry reports. Findings indicate that while
Burp Suite Pro leads for comprehensive
detection in commercial settings, OWASP
ZAP stands out among free tools. Skipfish
offers high-speed coverage, but manual testing
remains essential for business-logic flaws. The
paper discusses each tool’s strengths,
limitations, and areas for improvement—
including AI integration, reduced noise,
improved logic-flaw detection, and
standardized benchmarking. Future directions
stress a hybrid testing approach combining
automation and human expertise. 
      
        
      
        
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      International Journal of Recent Research and Review 
  
         
      
           
        
      ISSN: 2277-8322  
       
      Vol. XVII, Issue 4 
      December 2024 
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      PDF View 
	
      
        
	
      
      PUBLISHED 
      December 2024 
  
	
      
      ISSUE 
      Vol. XVII, Issue 4 
	
      
        
	
      
      SECTION 
      Articles 
	
      
        
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